ROBOT HRP-5P
ROBOT HRP-5P
HRP-5P is an
advanced humanoid capable of using power tools and handling large objects like
drywall sheets. It's the latest model in the HRP series of Japanese humanoids,
and is designed as an R&D platform
umio Kanehiro
(Leader), Kenji Kaneko (Chief Senior Researcher), Takeshi Sakaguchi (Senior
Researcher), and others of the Humanoid Research Group, the Intelligent Systems
Research Institute (Director: Yoshihiro Kawai), the National Institute of
Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST; President: Ryoji Chubachi),
have developed a humanoid robot prototype, HRP-5P, intended to autonomously
perform heavy labor or work in hazardous environments.
As a 182 cm,
101 kg humanoid robot, HRP-5P was built on HRP series technologies by
incorporating new hardware technologies. Within the series, it has unsurpassed
physical capabilities. Its robot intelligence comprises environmental
measurement and object recognition, full-body motion planning and control, task
description and execution management, and highly reliable systemization
technologies. Housing the intelligence in this body has enabled autonomous
gypsum board installation by the robot, which is a typical example of heavy
labor at construction sites. The use of HRP-5P, as a development platform, in
collaboration between industry and academia promises to accelerate R&D
toward practical application of humanoid robots at building construction sites
and in assembly of large structures such as aircraft and ships.
A part of
developed technologies will be presented at the IEEE/RSJ International
Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2018), to be held from
October 1 to October 5 in Madrid, Spain. In addition, a static exhibition of
the robot will be presented at World Robot Expo 2018, to be held from October
17 to October 21 at Tokyo Big Sight in Koto, Tokyo.
Integration
of these technologies has enabled autonomous gypsum board installation in which
HRP-5P handles and carries large, heavy objects at a simulated residential
construction site independently.
Specifically, this work involves the following series of operations.
①
Generate a 3D map of the surrounding environment, detect objects, and approach
the workbench.
② Lean
against the workbench, slide one of the stacked gypsum boards to separate it,
and then lift it.
③ While recognizing the surrounding environment, carry the gypsum board to the wall
④ Lower the gypsum board and stand it against the wall.
⑤ Using
high-precision AR markers, recognize and pick up a tool.
⑥ Holding
a furring strip to keep HRP-5P itself steady, screw the gypsum board into the
wall.
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